Creating a Positive Learning Environment
Many forces combine to create a classroom's learning environment. This environment could be positive or negative, efficient or inefficient. Much of this depends on the plans you have in place to deal with situations that affect this environment. The following list looks at each of these forces in order to help teachers better understand how to ensure that they are creating a positive learning environment for all students.
1. Teacher Behaviors
Teachers set the tone for the classroom setting. If as a teacher you try hard to be even-tempered, fair with your students, and equitable in rule enforcement than you will have set a high standard for your classroom. Of the many factors that affect a classroom environment, your behavior is the one factor that you can completely control.2. Teacher Characteristics
The core characteristics of your personality also affect the classroom environment. Are you humorous? Are you able to take a joke? Are you sarcastic? Are you an optimist or a pessimist? All of these and other personal characteristics will shine through in your classroom and affect the learning environment. Therefore, it is important that you take stock of your traits and make adjustments if necessary.3. Student Behavior
Disruptive students can really affect the classroom environment. It is important that you have a firm discipline policy that you enforce on a daily basis. Stopping problems before they start by moving students or diffusing situations before they begin are key. However, it is hard when you have that one student who always seems to push your buttons. Use all the resources at your disposal including mentors, guidance counselors, phone calls home, and if necessary the administration to help you keep the situation under control.4. Student Characteristics
This factor takes into account overriding characteristics of the group of students you are teaching. For example, you will find that students from urban areas like New York City will have different characteristics than those from rural areas of the country. Therefore, the classroom environment will also be different.5. Curriculum
What you teach will have an effect on the classroom learning environment. Mathematicsclassrooms are much different than social studies classrooms. Typically, teachers will not be holding classroom debates or using role playing games to help teach math. Therefore, this will have an effect on teacher and student expectations of the classroom learning environment.6. Classroom Setup
Classrooms with desks in rows are quite different than those where students sit around tables. The environment will be different too. Talking is typically less in a classroom set up in the traditional manner. However, interaction and teamwork are much easier in a learning environment where students sit together.7. Time
Time refers to not only time spent in class but also the time of day in which a class is held. First, the time spent in class will have an impact on the learning environment. If your school uses a block schedule, there will be more time on certain days spent in the classroom. This will have an impact on student behavior and learning.
The time of day in which you teach a specific class is beyond your control. However, it can have a huge impact on student attention and retention. For example, a class right before the end of the day is often less productive than one at the beginning of the morning.
8. School Policies
Your school's policies and administration will have an impact within your classroom. For example, the school's approach to interrupting instruction can impact learning during the school day. Schools do not want to interrupt class time. However, some administrations put in policies or guidelines that strictly regulate those interruptions while others are more lax about calling into a class.9. Community Characteristics
The community-at-large impacts your classroom. If you live in an economically depressed area, you might find that the students have different concerns than those in a well-off community. This will impact classroom discussions and behavior.
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